Tiêu đề: Nh?ng c?p t? d? gy nh?m l?n [In trang] Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:44 Tiêu đề: Nh?ng c?p t? d? gy nh?m l?n 1. Bring / Take
?? phn bi?t s? khc nhau gi?a bring v take th b?n nn d?a vo hnh ??ng ???c th?c hi?n so v?i v? tr c?a ng??i ni.
Bring ngh?a l "to carry to a nearer place from a more distant one." (mang m?t v?t, ng??i t? m?t kho?ng cch xa ??n g?n ng??i ni h?n)
Take th tri l?i "to carry to a more distant place from a nearer one." (mang m?t v?t, ng??i t? v? tr g?n ng??i ni ra xa pha ng??i ni.)
M?i cc b?n phn bi?t qua nh?ng v d? ?ng v sai sau ?y:
Incorrect: Bring this package to the post office.
Correct: Take this package to the post office. (?em gi hng ny ??n b?u ?i?n nh!)
Incorrect: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to take my book.
Correct: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to bring my book.(Mnh v?n ?ang ??i c?u ??y. ??ng qun mang sch ??n cho mnh nh!)
2. As / Like
Khi mang ngh?a l gi?ng nh?, nh?, like v as gy khng t b?i r?i cho ng??i h?c. Quy t?c d? nh? nh?t l chng ta hay dng like nh? l m?t gi?i t? ch? khng ph?i l lin t?. Khi like ???c dng nh? gi?i t?, th khng c ??ng t? ?i sau like. N?u c ??ng t? th chng ta ph?i dng as if. Lin t? as nn dng ?? gi?i thi?u m?t m?nh ??. Hy xem nh?ng v d? ?ng v sai sau:
Incorrect: It sounds like he is speaking Spanish.
Correct: It sounds as if he is speaking Spanish. (Nghe c v? nh? anh ta ?ang ni ti?ng Ty Ban Nha.)
Incorrect: John looks as his father.
Correct: John looks like his father. (Anh ta gi?ng b? anh ta l?m)
Incorrect: You play the game like you practice.
Correct: You play the game as you practice. (C?u ch?i tr?n ny h?t nh? c?u th?c hnh n v?y)
3. Among / Between
Chng ta dng between ?? ni ai ? ho?c v?t g ? gi?a 2 ng??i, v?t, v among trong tr??ng ? gi?a h?n 2 ng??i, v?t.
Incorrect: The money will be divided between Sam, Bill, and Ted.
Correct: The money will be divided among Sam, Bill, and Ted. (Ti?n s? ???c chia cho Sam, Bill v Ted.)
Incorrect: The final decision is among you and me.
Correct: The final decision is between you and me. (Quy?t ??nh cu?i cng l ? anh v ti.)
4. Farther / Further
Chng ta dng farther khi ni ??n kho?ng cch c th? ?o ??c ???c v? m?t ??a l, trong khi ? further dng trong nh?ng tnh hu?ng khng th? ?o ??c ???c.
V d?:
* It is farther when I go this road. (Mnh ?i ???ng ny th s? xa h?n.)
* I dont want to discuss it any further. (Mnh khng mu?n bn v? n su h?n.)
* You read further in the book for more details. (?? bi?t thm chi ti?t th cc em ??c thm trong sch.)
5. Lay / lie?
Lay c nhi?u ngh?a nh?ng ngh?a ph? bi?n l t??ng ???ng v?i c?m t?: put something down (??t, ?? ci g xu?ng).
V d?:
* Lay your book on the table. Wash the dishes. Come on! (Hy ??t sch ln trn bn. ?i r?a bt. Mau ln no!)
Ngh?a khc c?a Lay l produce eggs: ?? tr?ng
V d?:
* Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand. (Hng ngn con ra ko nhau ln bi bi?n v ?? tr?ng trn ct.)
Lie: ngh?a l n?m
V d?:
* lie in bed (n?m trn gi??ng)
* lay down on the couch. (N?m trn gh? di)
* lie on a beach (N?m trn bi bi?n)
Lie cn c ngh?a l speak falsely: ni d?i
V d?:
* I suspect he lies about his age. (Ti nghi ng? l anh ta ni d?i v? tu?i c?a anh ta.)
6. fun/ funny
C? 2 tnh t? trn ??u l tnh t? mang tnh tch c?c
fun: m ch? ??n ?i?u g ? th v?, lm cho ng??i khc thch th
V d?:
* Going to the park with friends is fun. (?i ch?i cng vin v?i b?n b th?t thch th.)
funny: tnh t? ny dng ?? ni ?i?u m lm chng ta c??i
V d?:
* The comedy I saw last night was really funny. I laughed and laughed. (V? hi k?ch mnh xem t?i qua th?t s? l hi h??c. Mnh c??i v c? c??i thi.)
7. lose / loose
2 t? ny th??ng gy nh?m l?n trong ngn ng? vi?t. Tuy nhin, chng mang ngh?a han tan khc nhau.
lose: l ??ng t? th hi?n t?i, d?ng qu kh? v qu kh? phn t? ??u l lost. Lose c hai ngh?a:
Lose: m?t ci g ?
V d?:
* Try not to lose this key, it's the only one we have. (C? g?ng ??ng ?? m?t ci cha kha ny, ? l ci duy nh?t chng ta c.)
* I always lose when I play tennis against my sister. She's too good. (Ti lun b? ?nh b?i khi ch?i tennis v?i ch? gi ti. Ch? ?y qu c?.)
Loose: l tnh t? mang ngh?a l?ng, r?ng, khng v?a, tri ngh?a v?i tight (ch?t)
V d?:
* His shirt is too loose because he is so thin. (o s? mi ny r?ng qu b?i v anh ta qu g?y.)
8. advise / advice
C? hai t? trn ngh?a gi?ng nhau, ch? khc v? m?t t? v?ng. Advice l danh t?: l?i khuyn. Advise l ??ng t?: khuyn b?o.
V d?:
* She never listens to my advice. (C ta khng bao gi? nghe l?i khuyn c?a ti c?.)
* I advise you to spend more time planning projects in the future. (Mnh khuyn c?u nn dnh nhi?u th?i gian ?? phc th?o d? n cho t??ng lai.)
9. embarrassed/ ashamed
S? khc bi?t gi?a hai tnh t? trn l ? ch? tnh t? ashamed c tnh ch?t m?nh h?n, th??ng dng trong nh?ng tnh hu?ng nghim tr?ng.
* I felt embarrassed when I fell over in the street. Lots of people saw me fall. My face turned red. (Mnh c?m th?y ng??ng khi ng xu?ng ???ng. R?t nhi?u ng??i nhn mnh. M?t mnh c? ?? ln.)
* I am ashamed to tell you that I was arrested by the police for drink-driving. (Mnh th?t x?u h? khi ni v?i b?n r?ng mnh b? c?nh st ?u?i v t?i li xe trong lc say r??u.)
10. lend/ borrow
??ng t? lend v borrow m?c d dng trong tnh hu?ng gi?ng nhau, nh?ng chng l?i mang ngh?a ng??c nhau.
Lend: ??a cho ai ? m??n ci g v h? s? tr? l?i cho b?n khi h? dng xong.
V d?:
* I will lend you my car while I am away on holiday. (Mnh s? cho c?u m??n xe khi mnh ?i ngh?.)
Borrow: m??n ci g c?a ai v?i ??nh s? tr? l?i trong th?i gian ng?n.
V d?:
* Can I borrow your pen, please? (Mnh c th? m??n c?u ci bt ???c khng?)
...................................GLOBAL EDUCATION............................. Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:54
. Phn bi?t gi?a to learn v to study
- I go to school to learn English. (Ti ??n tr??ng ?? h?c Anh V?n)
- She is studying at Lycee Gia Long. (C ?y ?ang h?c ? tr??ng Gia Long.)
Nh?n xt: Hai ??ng t? trn ??u c ngh?a l h?c; nh?ng to learn (learnt, learnt) = h?c m?t mn g ?; to study = h?c (ni chung).
V?y, ??ng vi?t: She is learning at Lycee Gia Long.
Ph? ch: to study c?ng p d?ng cho vi?c h?c m?t mn no, nh?ng v?i ngh?a m?nh h?n: (to try to learn).
3.ALSO ,TOO ,EITHER (c?ng )
a) D?ch cu: Ti c?ng thch m nh?c
I like music either (sai)
I also like music (?ng )
I like music,too.(?ng )
b)D?ch cu:anh ?y c?ng khng yu ti
He doesn't love me ,too(sai)
He also doesn't love mem (sai)
He doesn't love me either (?ng )
Phn bi?t :
Also v too dng cho cu kh?ng ??nh
Either dng cho cu ph? ??nh
4.AMONG - BETWEEN (gi?a ,trong s? )
a) D?ch cu : B ta ci bnh cho hai ??a tr?
She divided the cake among the two children.(sai)
She divided the cake between the two children.(?ng)
b) D?ch cu : B ta ci bnh cho ba ??a tr?
She divided the cake between the three children.(sai)
She divided the cake among the three children. (?ng )
- Dng between cho 2 th? /ng??i .
- Dng among cho 3 th? /ng??i tr? ln
C) D?ch cu : Vi?t Nam n?m gi?a Lo ,Campuchia v Thi Bnh D??ng
Vietnam lies among Laos ,Cambodia and Pacific Ocean.(sai)
Vietnam lies between Laos ,Cambodia and Pacific Ocean.(?ng)
-Dng between cho gi?a cc v? tr chnh xc r rng
For fear of.. & for fear that..
For fear of + V_ing
Ex: I got into the house quietly for fear of waiting my mom up
For fear that+ S+ V
Ex: I got into the house quietly for fear that I might wake up my mom
6.Phn bi?t gi?a hear & listen:
An imaginary conversation between a couple might go:
-Did you hear what I just said? (Em c nghe anh v?a ni g khng?)
-No, sorry, darling, I wasn't listening. (Xin l?i anh yu, em khng nghe)
Nh?n xt :
- Hear l nghe khng c ch? , m thanh t? l?t vo tai mnh,
- Listen l nghe c ch? , ch l?ng nghe
Ex:
- I think I hear someone trying to open the door.
- I listen to music every night.
7. Phn bi?t gi?a See, Look & Watch:
- See : xem trong c ch? , hnh ?nh t? l?t vo m?t mnh, b?n khng m?n th?y nh?ng v?n th?y
- Look : nhn c ch? , ng?m nhn, b?n mu?n nhn
- Watch : nhn c ch? 1 th? g ?, v th? ? th??ng ?ang chuy?n ??ng
Ex:
- I opened the curtains and saw some birds outside. (Ti m? t?m mn v th?y 1 vi ch chim bn ngoi)
live">Ti m? t?m mn v th?y, ti khng ??nh nhn chng, chng ch? t? d?ng nh? th?
- I looked at the man. (Ti nhn vo ng??i ?n ng)
live">Ti c ch? nhn vo ng ta
- I watched the bus go through the traffic lights. (Ti nhn chi?c xe but ?i qua c?t ?n giao thng)
live">Ti c ch? nhn chi?c xe but, v n ?ang chuy?n ??ng
8. Phn bi?t Person/ Persons/ People/ Peoples
- Persons : m?t d?ng s? nhi?u khc c?a person, c ngh?a trang tr?ng v th??ng ???c dng trong v?n b?n lu?t, v?n b?n tr?nh tr?ng, bi?n bo
- People :
+ Ngh?a th??ng g?p l s? nhi?u c?a person
+ Cn ngh?a th? 2 l dn t?c
- Peoples : s? nhi?u c?a people khi mang ngh?a dn t?c
Ex:
- The police keeps a list of missing persons
- They are persons who are escaping the punishment
- The English-speaking peoples share a common language
- The ancient Egyptians were a fascinating people
CONTINUAL v CONTINOUS
+ Continual: lin t?c l?p ?i l?p l?i (hnh ??ng c tnh cch qung)
eg: Please stop your continual questions (Xin hy thi h?i l?p ?i l?p l?i mi nh? th?)
+Continous: lin min/su?t (hnh ??ng khng c tnh cch qung)
eg: A continous flow of traffic(Dng xe c? ch?y lin min b?t t?n)
CERTAIN v SURE
+ Certain: ch?c ch?n (bi?t s? th?t)
+Sure: tin r?ng (khng bi?t ch?c, ni theo c?m nh?n, ngh?a l y?u h?n certain)
COST, COSTS, V CHARGE
+The cost of something is the amount of money you must pay to buy, do, make or use it.
+Your costs are the total amount of money you spend over a period of time in order to make or produce something, or continue an activity.
+A charge is the amount of money that you must pay for a service or to be allowed to use something. Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:55
9. Phn bi?t gi?a Convince & Persuade:
- to convice : thuy?t ph?c someone tin vo 1 ?i?u g ?/ngh? v? 1 ?i?u g ?
- to persuade : thuy?t ph?c someone lm 1 vi?c g ?
Ex:
- He convinced me that he was right
- He persuaded me to seek more advice
- I lost too much money betting at the races last time, so you won't persuade me to go again
- I convinced her that the symphony needed financial help
Note:
We convince people of something
We persuade people to act
10.AND v OR
D?ch cu:"c ?y khng ?n u?ng g trong m?t tu?n"
She did not eat and drink for a week (sai)
She did not eat or drink for a week (?ng)
D?ch cu:"Anh ?y khng lm vi?c ch?m ch? v ti khng thch ?i?u ?y l?m "
He did not work hard or I did not like it very much (sai)
He did not work hard and I did not like it very much (?ng)
Nh?n xt:
Dng or thay cho and trong cu ph? ??nh
Nh?ng n?u n?i 2 cu ring bi?t th dng and ,khng dng or
11. Phn bi?t gi?a TO COME & TO GO
- He comes here by car.
- He goes there by taxi.
Nh?n xt: Hai ??ng t? trn ??u co ngh?a l t?i, nh?ng to come = ??n (c? ??ng t? xa ??n g?n); to go = ?i (c? ??ng t? g?n ra xa)
Ch : do ?, come in! v go in! ??u c ngh?a vo, nh?ng dng trong nh?ng tr??ng h?p khc nhau:
Come in! (b?o ng??i khc vo khi mnh ? trong phng).
Go in! (b?o ng??i khc vo khi mnh ? ngoi phng).
12. Phn bi?t gi?a TO PUT ON & TO WEAR
- I put on my clothes before going out.
- The girl who wears a purple robe, is my sister.
Nh?n xt: Hai ??ng t? trn ??u c ngh?a l m?c, nh?ng to put on ch? m?t hnh ??ng; cn to wear ch? m?t tnh tr?ng. V?y, mu?n d?ch cu: "Ti r?a m?t r?i m?c qu?n o".
??ng vi?t: I wash my face and wear my clothes.
Ph?i vi?t: I wash my face and put on my clothes.
PH? CH: ?? phn bi?t to dress v?i to put on. C? hai ??ng t? ny ??u ch? m?t tc ??ng, nh?ng to dress (someone) = m?c qu?n o cho ai, cn to put on (something) = m?c, ??i, mang (qu?n o, nn, gi?y, dp...)
Ex:
- The mother dressed her baby.
- She dressed herself and went out.
M?t s? cc ??ng t? ??c bi?t khc
13
? l nh?ng ??ng t? ? trong cc m?u cu khc nhau s? c ngh?a khc nhau.
agree to do smt: ??ng lm g
ex: He agreed to leave early tomorrow morning.
agree to one's doing smt: ??ng v?i vi?c ai lm g.
ex: He agreed to my leaving early tomorrow morning.
Mean to do smt: ??nh lm g.
ex: I mean to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
If it + mean + verb-ing: cho d c? vi?c, bao hm c? vi?c.
ex: My neighbour was determined to get a ticket for Saturday's game if it meant standing in line all night.
Propose to do smt: c ??nh lm g.
ex: I propose to start tomorrow.
Propose doing smt: ?? ngh? lm g
ex: I propose waiting till the police came.
Go on doing smt/smt: ti?p t?c lm g, ci g (m?t vi?c ?ang b? b? d?)
ex: He went on writing after a break
Go on to do smt: Quay sang ti?p t?c lm g (v?n v? cng m?t v?n ?? nh?ng chuy?n sang kha c?nh khc)
ex: He showed the island on the map then went on to tell about its climate.
Try to do smt: c? g?ng lm g
ex: He try to solve this math problem.
Try doing smt: Th? lm g
ex: I try sending her flowers, writing her letter, giving her presents, but she still wouldnt speak to me.
14. Phn bi?t gi?a Cause & Reason
- What is the cause of your failure.
- I have no reason for going there.
Nh?n xt: Hai danh t? trn n?u ch , chng ta c th? phn bi?t ???c d? dng: cause = nguyn do pht sinh ra h?u qu?), reason: l do (bi?n ch?ng cho h?u qu?).
V?y mu?n d?ch cu: "Ti khng c l do ?? tr? v?"
??ng vi?t: I have no cause for coming back.
Ph?i vi?t: I have no reason for coming back.
The difference between "speak" and "talk"
15
arkblue">In a lot of cases 'speak' and 'talk' can be used interchangeably, for example:
"speak" th??ng ???c dng trong tnh hu?ng tr?nh tr?ng ho?c nghim tr?ng h?n.
"Speak" is more often used when the situation is more formal or serious.
"Speak" th??ng ???c dng trong tnh hu?ng tr?nh tr?ng ho?c nghim tr?ng h?n.
Ex:
I spoke to my boss about a pay rise.
The President spoke about the new environmental laws.
You could remember here that other words which share the roots of 'speak' such as 'speaker' and 'speech' are also used in more formal settings .
When we are replying to a question where the speaker uses 'speak' or 'talk' we reply using the same verb:
"What did Peter talk about at the party last night?"
"He talked about going to college next year."
"What did they speak about at the meeting this morning."
"They spoke about the new working hours and schedules."
There is one specific situation where we use 'speak' only and that is when we are talking about languages:
Do you speak Italian?
She speaks several languages.
Her mother only spoke Russian before she learnt English.
Here are a few idioms using "speak" and "talk":
to speak one's mind : to say what you think
to speak for itself : to be evident, obvious
to speak too soon : to be imprudent about giving an opinion
to speak volumes : to say a lot about something
to be on speaking terms : to be friendly with someone without being very close
money talks : if you have money you can make things happen
now you're talking : now you are saying something important or useful
talk big : to be boastful
talking shop : to talk about work, business or your profession
to talk someone into something : to persuade someone to do something Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:55
16.ROUND - AROUND
a)D?ch cu: Ti ? ?i du l?ch kh?p t? gi?i
->I have travelled round the world (sai)
->I have travelled around the world (?ng)
b)D?ch cu: Con tu v? tr? bay vng quanh th? gi?i trong 40 pht
-> The spaceship travelled around the world in 40 minutes (sai)
-> The spaceship travelled round the world in 40 minutes (?ng)
Nh?n xt:
Around dng trong m?t ph?m vi di?n tch no ?
Round dng cho chuy?n ??ng xung quanh m?t v?t
17 Phn bi?t v s? d?ng cc t? Say, Speak, Tell, Talk .
1. SAY: ni ra, ni r?ng
l ??ng t? c tn ng?, ch tr?ng n?i dung ???c ni ra.
Ex: Please say it again in English.
Ex:They say that he is very ill.
2. SPEAK:ni ra l?i, pht bi?u
Th??ng dng lm ??ng t? khng c tn ng?. Khi c tn ng? th ch? l m?t s? t t? ch? s? th?t "truth".
Ex: He is going to speak at the meeting.
Ex:I speak Chinese. I dont speak Japanese.
Notes: Khi mu?n "ni v?i ai" th dng speak to sb hay speak with sb.
Ex: She is speaking to our teacher.
3. TELL:cho bi?t, ch tr?ng, s? trnh by
- Th??ng g?p trong cc c?u trc : tell sb sth (ni v?i ai ?i?u g ), tell sb to do sth (b?o ai lm g ), tell sb about sth (cho ai bi?t v? ?i?u g ).
Ex: The teacher is telling the class an interesting story.
Ex: Please tell him to come to the blackboard.
Ex: We tell him about the bad new.
4. TALK:trao ??i, chuy?n tr
C ngh?a g?n nh? speak, ch tr?ng ??ng tc 'ni'. Thu?ng g?p trong cc c?u trc : talk to sb (ni chuy?n v?i ai), talk about sth (ni v? ?i?u g ), talk with sb (chuy?n tr v?i ai).
Ex: What are they talking about?
Ex: He and his classmates often talk to each other in English
18. AT THE END & IN THE END :
a) D?ch cu : c m?t c?n nh nh? ? cu?i ???ng
There is a small house in the end of the road .(sai)
There is a small house at the end of the road .(?ng)
AT THE END: cu?i m?t ?i?m ho?c m?t ph?n c?a ci g
b) D?ch cu:Cu?i cng chng ti ??n ???c th? tr?n
- At the end we reached the town. (sai)
- In the end we reached the town. (?ng)
IN THE END: Cu?i cng ,r?t cu?c
19. Phn bi?t : Alone, lonely, lonesome, v lone.
arkblue">1. Alone: hm l m?t ng??i hay m?t v?t no ? ?ang ? ring l? - khng c ai ho?c v?t g khc ? xung quanh. Lonely (? M? dng lonesome) ?? c?p ??n s? b?t h?nh do tnh tr?ng ??n ??c gy ra.
Ex: I like to be alone for short periods.
Ti thch ???c m?t mnh trong nh?ng kho?ng th?i gian ng?n.
But after a few days I start getting lonely / lonesome.
Nh?ng sau vi ngy ti b?t ??u tr? nn c ??n.
2. Alone c th? ???c nh?n m?nh b?ng All.
Ex: After her husband died, she was all alone.
Sau khi ch?ng ch?t, b ?y ch? ? m?t mnh.
Ex:The only green thing was a lone/solitary pine tree.
V?t mu xanh duy nh?t l m?t cy thng ??n ??c.Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:55
S? khc bi?t gi?a "House" and "Home"
Trong ti?ng Anh khi ni "HOUSE" th ng??i ta ch? ni v? m?t ki?n trc, m?t to nh,cng trnh xy d?ng, m?t bi?t th?... ni chung l khi dng "HOUSE" l ch? v?n v?n mu?n ni v? "b?t ??ng s?n" thi.
Khi ni v? "HOME" l khi ng??i ta mu?n ni v? "m?t mi ?m gia ?nh". "HOME" l m?t n?i c ng??i ta c? tr ? trong ?, cn "HOUSE" th ch? l m?t b?t ??ng s?n khng tri gic v c?ng khng c ngh?a l c ng??i ? trong ?. "HOME" l ci "HOUSE" nh?ng l ci "HOUSE" c ng??i c? tr ? trong ?, ni tm l?i th "HOME" l "MI ?M GIA ?NH", cn "HOUSE" th ch? l "C?N NH TR?NG V TRI GIC" m thi.
"HOME": N?i c? tr, mi gia ?nh (c?a b?t c? ai).
Ex: I have (own) 5 houses, but my family and I only live in one house, and that house is my HOME.
- N?i c?a m?t gia ?nh c? ng?.
Ex: This mud hut is my happy HOME.
- N?i sinh thnh hay t? qu?c c?a m?t ai ?.
Ex: Viet Nam is my HOME.
- N?i s?n sc ng??i ta.
Ex: That place is a HOME for the elderly.
- Mi tr??ng s?ng c?a th v?t.
Ex: The jungle is where tigers called HOME.
- "Wait" co? th? ?i v??i nh??ng c?u tru?c cu kha?c nhau. Co? th? ??n gia?n du?ng ??ng t?? "wait" m?t mi?nh nh? trong cu sau:
Ex: "We have been waiting and waiting and waiting and nobody has come to talk to us". (Chu?ng ti ???i va? ???i va? ???i ma?i ma? ch??ng co? ai t??i no?i chuy?n v??i chu?ng ti ca?.)
- M?t c?u tru?c kha?c cu?ng r?t ph? bi?n ?o? la? co? th? du?ng "wait" v??i m?t ??ng t?? kha?c.
Ex: "I waited in line to go into the theatre." (Ti x?p ha?ng ???i ?? ?i va?o nha? ha?t.)
Th???ng thi? v??i "wait", ba?n no?i t??i th??i gian ma? ba?n pha?i ch?? ???i
v d?: "I have been waiting here for at least half an hour."
( Ti ?a? ch?? ?? ?y i?t nh?t la? m?t ti?ng r?i.)
- Cu?i cu?ng thi? ng???i no?i th???ng nh??c t??i ?i?u gi? hay ng???i na?o ma? ho? ch??, - vi? th?, n?u m?t ng???i ba?n ??n r?t mu?n, ba?n co? th? no?i.
Ex: "I have been waiting for you for two hours". (Ti ?a? pha?i ch?? ba?n t??i hai ti?ng ??ng h?.)
+ M?t s?? kha?c nhau n??a gi??a hai ??ng t?? , "wait" va? "await", ?o? la? m??c ?? tri?nh tro?ng hay thn m?t cu?a cu no?i.
N?u ba?n mu?n bi?t m?t bi? quy?t v? ca?ch du?ng hai t?? na?y, ti g??i y? la? ba?n nn du?ng "wait for"; co?n chi? du?ng "await" trong nh??ng tr???ng h??p khi ba?n bi?t ch??c ch??n la? v?n th???ng nghe th?y t?? na?y ????c nh??ng ng???i gio?i ti?ng Anh du?ng t?? ?o? va? trong nh??ng tr???ng h??p co? v?n phong kha? tri?nh tro?ng. Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:56
OME
s? d?ng trong cu xc ??nh
ANY s? d?ng trong cu ph? ??nh v nghi v?n
ex:
I have some books
I don't have any books
Have you got any books ?
Trn ?y l cch s? d?ng thng th??ng nh?t, tuy nhin c?ng c nh?ng ngo?i l? khi some ???c dng trong cu ph? ??nh:
+Trong cc l?i m?i :
Would you like some coffee ? (m?i b?n u?ng c ph )
+Trong cc cu h?i nh?ng ng??i h?i ? bi?t tr??c k?t qu? :
ex:
Tr??c khi h?i m?t ng??i b?n xem anh ta c ti?n khng nh?ng b?n nhn vo ti anh ta v th?y c nhi?u ti?n trong ?, ta s? h?i :
Have you go some money ?
Cn n?u b?n th?c tnh khng bi?t anh ta c ti?n hay khgn th ph?i dng any:
Have you got any money ?
ARRIVE + IN hay AT ?
A) D?ch cu: H? t?i sn bay lc 10 gi?
They arrived in the airport at 10.00 (sai)
They arrived at the airport at 10.00 (?ng)
+ Arrive at dng cho n?i nh? (lng x, sn bay...)
b) D?ch cu: H? t?i H N?i lc ?m
They arrived at Ha Noi at night (sai)
They arrived in Ha Noi at night (?ng)
+ Arrive in dng cho n?i l?n (thnh ph?, n??c...) Tác giả: Mr Trung Thời gian: 28-6-2013 21:56
Phn bi?t gi?a few & a few
- Very few people live to the age of one hundred. (r?t t ng??i ???c tr?m tu?i)
- Many people read Einstein's books but few understood them. (Nhi?u ng??i ??c sch Einstein nh?ng t ng??i hi?u
- One can always rely on a few people. (Ng??i ta bao gi? c?ng c th? tin c?y vo ???c m?t t ng??i.)
NH?N XT: Hai t? trn ?y c ch? khc nhau: few = t (not many); a few = m?t t, t nh?t l m?t s? (at least some).
Ph? ch: few khc a few c?ng nh? little khc a little; little v a little dng v?i danh t? khng ??m ???c, cn few v a few ?i v?i danh t? s? nhi?u ??m ???c
Wish and Hope
1. Wish
- ??ng t? wish ???c s? d?ng khi b?n mu?n chc ai ? g?p nhi?u may m?n, hay chc m?ng sinh nh?t, ?i?u ? c?ng ??ng ngh?a v?i vi?c l b?n mong mu?n h? s? g?p may trong t??ng lai (th??ng lin quan t?i m?t s? vi?c c? th?) hay b?n mong ng??i ? s? c m?t sinh nh?t vui v?. V v?y chng ta c nh?ng cu ni nh? sau:
Ex: I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
(Chc m?ng l? Ging Sinh v m?t n?m m?i vui v?. )
- ??ng t? wish cn ???c dng trong tr??ng h?p b?n mong mu?n ci g ? s? x?y ra d b?n bi?t r?ng ?i?u ? l khng th? x?y ra. Trong tr??ng h?p ny, ??ng t? sau wish th??ng chia ? qu kh?.
Ex: We wish you could be here.
(Chng ti ??c g b?n c th? ? ?y.)
Ngoi ra, ?i khi ng??i ta cn dng wish to theo cch ni h?i mang tnh hnh th?c ?? thay cho want to.
Ex: They were very much in love and wished to get married as soon as it could be arranged.
(H? r?t yu nhau v mu?n c??i ngay khi c th? s?p x?p ???c.)
2. Hope
??ng t? hope th??ng l d?u hi?u cho t??ng lai, n?u b?n hy v?ng lm m?t vi?c g ?, b?n mong mu?n lm vi?c ?, v b?n d? ??nh th?c hi?n cng vic ? n?u b?n c th?, khi ? b?n dng ??ng t? hope. Gi?ng nh? wish, ??ng t? hope ny c?ng c th? s? d?ng v?i TO
Ex: I hope to be a millionaire by the time Im thirsty.
(Ti hy v?ng s? tr? thnh m?t nh tri?u ph khi ti 30 tu?i.)
Ex: I was hoping to catch the 5.30 train and would have caught it, if Jennifer hadnt phoned.
(Ti hy v?ng b?t k?p chuy?n tu lc 5.30 v l? ra ti ? k?p chuy?n tu ? n?u Jennifer khng g?i ?i?n cho ti.)
Tuy nhin, khi c thm m?t ch? ng? khc, sau ??ng t? hope ph?i l m?t m?nh ??.
Ex: I hope (that) she will like these flowers.
(Ti hy v?ng l c ta s? thch nh?ng bng hoa ny.)
Ex:Her mother hoped (that) Judith would become a doctor, but her heart was always set on the stage.
(M? Judith hy v?ng r?ng c ?y s? tr? thnh bc s? nh?ng tri tim c ?y lun h??ng v? sn kh?u.)
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